Adaptation by Men to the Nurse Role. "Being Craftsmen in the Construction of their Professional Trajectory" / La adaptación de los hombres al rol de enfermero. "Ser un artesano en la construcción de su trayectoria profesional" / A adaptação do homem ao papel de enfermeiro. "Ser artesão na construção da sua carreira profissional"

Objective. This work sought to describe the adaptation process by men to the nurse role. Methods.Secondary analysis of data from a collective case study that had as participants 12 male nurses working in the city of Medellín, with ages between 28 and 47 years and average time of professional experience of 11 years. Information collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The analysis was conducted through Roy's Adaptation Model (RAM), reading of the interviews, identification of RAM's components, grouping of fragments, assignment of tags, construction of a matrix and classification. Results. The analysis performed accounts for the coping processes and adaptation by male nurses and the ineffective responses (control of emotions and emotional silencing) when practicing a role considered feminine. Conclusion.In this study, it was possible to establish that, to achieve adaptation within nursing, men use strategies related with changes in bodily appearance, management of physical strength, and management of emotions.

Objetivo. Describir el proceso de adaptación de los hombres al rol enfermero. Métodos. Análisis secundario de los datos de un estudio de casos colectivo que tuvo como participantes a 12 enfermeros que trabajan en la ciudad de Medellín, con edades entre los 28 y los 47 años y un tiempo de experiencia profesional promedio de 11 años. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante entrevistas en profundidad. El análisis se realizó a partir del Modelo de Adaptación de Roy (RAM), lectura de las entrevistas, identificación de los componentes del RAM, agrupación de fragmentos, asignación de etiquetas, construcción de una matriz y clasificación. Resultados. El análisis realizado da cuenta de los procesos de afrontamiento y adaptación de los enfermeros y las respuestas inefectivas (control de emociones y silenciamiento emocional) al ejercer un rol considerado femenino. Conclusión. En este estudio fue posible establecer que, para alcanzar una adaptación dentro de la enfermería, los hombres utilizan estrategias relacionadas con cambios en la apariencia corporal, el manejo de la fuerza física y el manejo de las emociones.

Objetivo. Descrever o processo de adaptação do homem à função de enfermagem. Métodos.Análise secundária de dados de um estudo de caso coletivo que teve como participantes 12 enfermeiros que atuam na cidade de Medellín, com idade entre 28 e 47 anos e tempo de experiência profissional média 11 anos. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. A análise foi realizada por meio do Modelo de Adaptação de Roy (RAM), leitura das entrevistas, identificação dos componentes do RAM, agrupamento de fragmentos, atribuição de rótulos, construção de matriz e classificação. Resultados. A análise realizada dá conta dos processos de enfrentamento e adaptação das enfermeiras e das respostas ineficazes (controle das emoções e silenciamento emocional) ao exercer um papel considerado feminino. Conclusão.Neste estudo foi possível constatar que, para conseguir uma adaptação dentro da enfermagem, os homens utilizam estratégias relacionadas a mudanças na aparência corporal, manejo da força física e manejo emocional

Adaptation by Men to the Nurse Role. "Being Craftsmen in the Construction of their Professional Trajectory".

OBJECTIVES: This work sought to describe the adaptation process by men to the nurse role. METHODS: Secondary analysis of data from a collective case study that had as participants 12 male nurses working in the city of Medellín, with ages between 28 and 47 years and average time of professional experience of 11 years. Information collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The analysis was conducted through Roy s Adaptation Model (RAM), reading of the interviews, identification of RAMs components, grouping of fragments, assignment of tags, construction of a matrix and classification. RESULTS: The analysis performed accounts for the coping processes and adaptation by male nurses and the ineffective responses (control of emotions and emotional silencing) when practicing a role considered feminine. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, it was possible to establish that, to achieve adaptation within nursing, men use strategies related with changes in bodily appearance, management of physical strength, and management of emotions.

Aproximaciones a una psicología de la exclusión / Approaches to a psychology of exclusion

El autor plantea el concepto de alteridad positiva o negativa en torno a las prácticas sociales e institucionales de exclusión, en tanto el reconocimiento del otro como diferente, dentro de la esfera simbólica de lo social. Retoma el pensamiento occidental estigmatizante y contrapone a éste el pensamiento moderno que exalta el reconocimiento de lo diverso como forma de inclusión, lo que lo convierte en un discurso amenazante para el proyecto homogenizante europeo. Muestra cómo la tarea de una psicología de la exclusión, es el análisis de las prácticas de borramiento, rechazo y no reconocimiento del otro en lo social, así como sus consecuencias en lo subjetivo y en la identidad, entendiendo el reconocimiento como la aceptación e inclusión de las diferencias en las prácticas sociales. Esto como alusión a lo planteado por Axel Honnet, quien ubica el amor, el derecho y la solidaridad a la base de prácticas inclusivas, en oposición a las formas de menosprecio como el "socavo de la identidad personal en su totalidad".

The author outlines the concept of positive otherness or negative around the social and institutional practices of exclusion, as long as the recognition of the other one as different, inside the symbolic sphere of the social thing. It recaptures the thought western stigmatizing and it opposes this the modern thought that exalts the recognition of the diverse thing as inclusion form, that transforms it into a threatening speech for the project European homogenizing. It shows how the task of a psychology of the exclusion, is the analysis of the effacement practices, rejection and non recognition of the other one in the social thing, as well as its consequences in the subjective thing and in the identity, understanding the recognition like the acceptance and inclusion of the differences in the social practices. This as allusion to that outlined by Axel Honnet who locates the love, the right and the solidarity to the base of practical inclusive, in opposition to the forms of contempt as the one "weakening of the personal identity in their entirety".